Hepatic Artery Reconstruction in Living Donor Liver Transplantation With the Radial Artery Interpositional Graft.

[INTRODUCTION] Reconstitution of hepatic artery inflow is essential for a successful liver transplantation. Living donor transplantation presents additional challenges in the form of a short and small donor vessel stump, exacerbating the poor surgical access for microsurgery. Few reports have described the use of the radial artery as an interposition graft in liver transplantation; we present a series of 6 cases and discuss the technical merits of this procedure.

[METHODS] Retrospective review of consecutive patients undergoing living donor liver transplantation from December 2015 to December 2019 was performed. Demographics, operative details, and postoperative outcomes were reviewed.

[RESULTS] Twenty-two patients underwent living donor liver transplantation. Radial artery interposition grafting was used in 6 cases, including 1 salvage case for hepatic artery thrombosis. One patient developed hepatic artery stenosis (2 weeks postoperatively) that was conservatively managed. After radial artery grafting, all patients had normal resistive indices on duplex ultrasonography at up to 20 months postoperatively. The mean follow-up was 15.2 months.

[CONCLUSION] When faced with a significantly short vessel stump or caliber mismatch, radial artery interpositional grafting is a safe and useful technique for reducing tension and overcoming vessel size mismatch in hepatic artery reconstruction.