Sex differences in donor-site morbidity after microvascular free tissue head and neck reconstruction.

The Journal of laryngology and otology 2025 Vol.139(1) p. 72-77

Teitelbaum JI, Choi DD, Moreno KF, Tabangin ME, Patil YJ

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Abstract

[BACKGROUND] The purpose of this study is to investigate whether sex plays a role in donor-site dysfunction after head and neck reconstruction.

[METHODS] In this retrospective case series, 76 patients were assessed for donor-site morbidity using the Short Form 36, Short Musculoskeletal Function Assessment, disabilities of the arm, shoulder, and hand, and lower-limb core scale. Differences by sex were compared using -tests. Multivariable linear regression analysis was conducted to adjust for potential confounders.

[RESULTS] Females observed significantly greater disability for the SF-36 mental component summary score with a mean of 45.9 (standard deviation 10.5) compared to males, with a mean of 51.8 (standard deviation 10.2), = 0.02. Sex is significantly related to SF-36 mental component summary score after controlling for neuropsychiatric disease and tracheostomy status.

[CONCLUSION] Females reported significantly worse mental component scores compared to males undergoing free flap reconstruction of the head and neck.

추출된 의학 개체 (NER)

유형영어 표현한국어 / 풀이UMLS CUI출처등장
시술 microvascular 미세수술 dict 1
시술 free flap 피판재건술 dict 1
해부 flap scispacy 1
약물 [BACKGROUND] scispacy 1
질환 head and neck reconstruction scispacy 1
질환 greater disability scispacy 1
질환 neuropsychiatric disease scispacy 1
질환 tissue head and neck scispacy 1
질환 head and neck scispacy 1
기타 patients scispacy 1

MeSH Terms

Aged; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Microcirculation; Plastic Surgery Procedures; Retrospective Studies; Sex Factors; Surgical Flaps; Transplant Donor Site

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