Updates in Free Muscle Transfers for Smile Reanimation.
Abstract
Facial paralysis severely impacts a person's ability to interact with the world. Advances in microsurgery, especially free neurotized muscle transfers, have greatly improved reanimation outcomes. The gracilis free muscle transfer, introduced in 1971, is the most widely used procedure for long-standing flaccid paralysis. This review covers recent innovations in gracilis reanimation, including vector design and neurotization options, and introduces the free strap muscle for dynamic facial reanimation.
추출된 의학 개체 (NER)
| 유형 | 영어 표현 | 한국어 / 풀이 | UMLS CUI | 출처 | 등장 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 시술 | microsurgery
|
미세수술 | dict | 1 | |
| 해부 | Muscle
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | gracilis
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | neurotization
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | paralysis
|
C0522224
Paralysed
|
scispacy | 1 |
MeSH Terms
Humans; Facial Paralysis; Smiling; Gracilis Muscle; Nerve Transfer; Free Tissue Flaps; Plastic Surgery Procedures; Microsurgery
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