A novel, multistep, combination facial rejuvenation procedure for treatment of the whole face with incobotulinumtoxinA, and two dermal fillers- calcium hydroxylapatite and a monophasic, polydensified hyaluronic acid filler.
Abstract
Facial aging is a three-dimensional process, and facial rejuvenation procedures intended to reverse the effects of aging need to address this by combining products that relax hyperkinetic musculature, volumize/fill, and recontour/lift the whole face. In line with the desire of patients to achieve an overall youthful facial appearance, we report for the first time three cases where patients have been successfully treated across the whole face with a novel, three-step approach, layering incobotulinumtoxinA and two dermal fillers (calcium hydroxylapatite and a monophasic hyaluronic acid filler with CPM Technology) injected at three separate treatment visits. The results suggest that this layering approach based on an understanding of the underlying causes of facial aging, where different products are used in combination to treat the entire face, can enable patients to achieve the desired outcome of a return to the characteristics of a more youthful face.
추출된 의학 개체 (NER)
| 유형 | 영어 표현 | 한국어 / 풀이 | UMLS CUI | 출처 | 등장 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 시술 | facial rejuvenation
|
안면거상술 | dict | 2 | |
| 시술 | hyaluronic acid filler
|
필러 주입술 | dict | 2 | |
| 재료 | calcium hydroxylapatite
|
칼슘하이드록시아파타이트 | dict | 2 | |
| 재료 | hyaluronic acid
|
히알루론산 | dict | 2 |
MeSH Terms
Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Cosmetic Techniques; Cosmetics; Durapatite; Female; Humans; Hyaluronic Acid; Patient Satisfaction; Rejuvenation; Skin Aging; Treatment Outcome; Viscosity
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