The novel use of botulinum toxin A for the treatment of Raynaud's phenomenon in the toes.

BMJ case reports 2018 Vol.2018()

Dhaliwal K, Griffin M, Denton CP, Butler PEM

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Abstract

Raynaud's phenomenon is a vasospastic disorder of the digital vessels triggered by exposure to cold or stress. It is most commonly observed in the hands, but also frequently affects the toes. We present three cases of patients with severe Raynaud's phenomenon in the toes, secondary to scleroderma. The diagnosis of Raynaud's syndrome and scleroderma was established according to the 2010 American College of Rheumatology and European League Against Rheumatism criteria. Patients were treated with 10 units of botulinum toxin injected into each foot. Two millilitres was injected into the base of each toe in both the left and right feet. Six weeks postinjection into the toes, patients reported an improvement of cold intolerance, colour change and frequency and severity of Raynaud's attacks. The effects were reported to last up to 5 months. To our knowledge, these are the first reported cases of the treatment of Raynaud's phenomenon in the toes with botulinum toxin A.

추출된 의학 개체 (NER)

유형영어 표현한국어 / 풀이UMLS CUI출처등장
시술 botulinum toxin 보툴리눔독소 주사 dict 3

MeSH Terms

Acetylcholine Release Inhibitors; Adult; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Female; Humans; Injections; Middle Aged; Raynaud Disease; Scleroderma, Systemic; Severity of Illness Index; Toes; Treatment Outcome

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