Facial aesthetic injections in clinical practice: Pretreatment and posttreatment consensus recommendations to minimise adverse outcomes.
Abstract
Facial aesthetic treatment with injectable neuromodulators and hyaluronic acid fillers is well established, with favourable safety profiles and consistent outcomes. As with any medical treatment, adverse events and complications may occur. Adverse events associated with these products are typically transient and mild to moderate in severity. Serious adverse events, such as infection and intravascular occlusion, are rare. Proper patient selection, consent and counselling, preparation and impeccable injection technique are important risk reduction strategies. Both clinicians and patients must be alert to the signs and symptoms of complications so that appropriate treatment can be started promptly. In this article, the authors review the current literature and provide their consensus recommendations for minimising adverse outcomes when treating patients with botulinum toxin or hyaluronic acid fillers.
추출된 의학 개체 (NER)
| 유형 | 영어 표현 | 한국어 / 풀이 | UMLS CUI | 출처 | 등장 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 재료 | hyaluronic acid
|
히알루론산 | dict | 2 | |
| 시술 | botulinum toxin
|
보툴리눔독소 주사 | dict | 1 | |
| 합병증 | infection
|
감염 | dict | 1 |
MeSH Terms
Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Contusions; Cosmetic Techniques; Dermal Fillers; Directive Counseling; Edema; Erythema; Face; Hematoma; Humans; Hyaluronic Acid; Injection Site Reaction; Injections; Neuromuscular Agents; Pain; Patient Education as Topic; Patient Selection
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