Diagnostic and therapeutic recommendations in adult dystonia: a joint document by the Italian Society of Neurology, the Italian Academy for the Study of Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders, and the Italian Network on Botulinum Toxin.

Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology 2022 Vol.43(12) p. 6929-6945

Romano M, Bagnato S, Altavista MC, Avanzino L, Belvisi D, Bologna M, Bono F, Carecchio M, Castagna A, Ceravolo R, Conte A, Cosentino G, Eleopra R, Ercoli T, Esposito M, Fabbrini G, Ferrazzano G, Lalli S, Mascia MM, Osio M, Pellicciari R, Petrucci S, Valente EM, Valentino F, Zappia M, Zibetti M, Girlanda P, Tinazzi M, Defazio G, Berardelli A

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Abstract

The diagnostic framework and the therapeutic management of patients with adult dystonia can represent a challenge for clinical neurologists. The objective of the present paper is to delineate diagnostic and therapeutic recommendations for dystonia provided by a panel of Italian experts afferent to the Italian Society of Neurology, the Italian Academy for the Study of Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders, and the Italian Network on Botulinum Toxin. We first discuss the clinical approach and the instrumental assessment useful for diagnostic purpose. Then, we analyze the pharmacological, surgical, and rehabilitative therapeutic options for adult dystonia. Finally, we propose a hospital-territory network model for adult dystonia management.

추출된 의학 개체 (NER)

유형영어 표현한국어 / 풀이UMLS CUI출처등장
시술 botulinum toxin 보툴리눔독소 주사 dict 2

MeSH Terms

Humans; Adult; Dystonia; Botulinum Toxins; Parkinson Disease; Dystonic Disorders; Neurology

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