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Effect of intraoperative botulinum toxin injection on delayed gastric emptying and need for endoscopic pyloric intervention following esophagectomy: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression analysis.

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Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus 📖 저널 OA 21.2% 2021: 0/2 OA 2022: 1/3 OA 2023: 1/1 OA 2024: 2/3 OA 2025: 2/6 OA 2026: 1/6 OA 2021~2026 2023 Vol.36(11) cited 5 OA Esophageal Cancer Research and Treat
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출처
PubMed DOI OpenAlex 마지막 보강 2026-04-28

PICO 자동 추출 (휴리스틱, conf 2/4)

유사 논문
P · Population 대상 환자/모집단
1070 patients were included.
I · Intervention 중재 / 시술
추출되지 않음
C · Comparison 대조 / 비교
추출되지 않음
O · Outcome 결과 / 결론
The results of the current study can be used for hypothesis synthesis and power analysis in future prospective trials.
연도별 인용 (2024–2025) · 합계 5
OpenAlex 토픽 · Esophageal Cancer Research and Treatment Esophageal and GI Pathology Gastric Cancer Management and Outcomes

Hajibandeh S, Hajibandeh S, McKenna M, Jones W, Healy P, Witherspoon J, Blackshaw G, Lewis W, Foliaki A, Abdelrahman T

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The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of intraoperative botulinum toxin (BT) injection on delayed gastric emptying (DGE) and need for endoscopic pyloric intervention (NEPI) following esopha

🔬 핵심 임상 통계 (초록에서 자동 추출 — 원문 검증 권장)
  • p-value P = 0.003
  • 95% CI 7.9-22.5
  • OR 1.73
  • 연구 설계 systematic review

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↓ .bib ↓ .ris
APA Shahab Hajibandeh, Shahin Hajibandeh, et al. (2023). Effect of intraoperative botulinum toxin injection on delayed gastric emptying and need for endoscopic pyloric intervention following esophagectomy: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression analysis.. Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus, 36(11). https://doi.org/10.1093/dote/doad053
MLA Shahab Hajibandeh, et al.. "Effect of intraoperative botulinum toxin injection on delayed gastric emptying and need for endoscopic pyloric intervention following esophagectomy: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression analysis.." Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus, vol. 36, no. 11, 2023.
PMID 37539558 ↗

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of intraoperative botulinum toxin (BT) injection on delayed gastric emptying (DGE) and need for endoscopic pyloric intervention (NEPI) following esophagectomy. In compliance with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses statement standards, a systematic review of studies reporting the outcomes of intraoperative BT injection in patients undergoing esophagectomy for esophageal cancer was conducted. Proportion meta-analysis model was constructed to quantify the risk of the outcomes and direct comparison meta-analysis model was constructed to compare the outcomes between BT injection and no BT injection or surgical pyloroplasty. Meta-regression was modeled to evaluate the effect of variations in different covariates among the individual studies on overall summary proportions. Nine studies enrolling 1070 patients were included. Pooled analyses showed that the risks of DGE and NEPI following intraoperative BT injection were 13.3% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 7.9-18.6%) and 15.2% (95% CI: 7.9-22.5%), respectively. There was no difference between BT injection and no BT injection in terms of DGE (odds ratio [OR]: 0.57, 95% CI: 0.20-1.61, P = 0.29) and NEPI (OR: 1.73, 95% CI: 0.42-7.12, P = 0.45). Moreover, BT injection was comparable to pyloroplasty in terms of DGE (OR: 0.85, 95% CI: 0.35-2.08, P = 0.73) and NEPI (OR: 8.20, 95% CI: 0.63-105.90, P = 0.11). Meta-regression suggested that male gender was negatively associated with the risk of DGE (coefficient: -0.007, P = 0.003). In conclusion, level 2 evidence suggests that intraoperative BT injection may not improve the risk of DGE and NEPI in patients undergoing esophagectomy. The risk of DGE seems to be higher in females and in early postoperative period. High quality randomized controlled trials with robust statistical power are required for definite conclusions. The results of the current study can be used for hypothesis synthesis and power analysis in future prospective trials.

추출된 의학 개체 (NER)

전체 NER 표 보기
유형영어 표현한국어 / 풀이UMLS CUI출처등장
시술 botulinum toxin 보툴리눔독소 주사 dict 2
기법 endoscopic 내시경 dict 2

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