Knowledge and Attitude Towards Botulinum Toxin Use in Cosmetic Injections Among the Arar Population in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Background The use of botulinum toxin (BT), commonly known as Botox, has become increasingly popular for cosmetic purposes, particularly in treating wrinkles and facial rejuvenation. While the efficacy of botulinum toxin in achieving desired aesthetic outcomes is well-established, it is also important to consider the level of public knowledge and awareness regarding this potent neurotoxin. This study investigates the knowledge and attitude towards botulinum toxin use in cosmetic injections in the Arar population. Methods This cross-sectional study utilized a self-report questionnaire distributed via social media platforms, employing randomized sampling from May to July 2024. The target population included adults aged 18 and older, regardless of gender, living in the city of Arar, Saudi Arabia. The data were collected through an online self-administered survey using a Google Forms questionnaire template, which was translated into the appropriate language. The collected data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results A total of four hundred and ten (410) participants responded to this study. The maximum number of participants, 149 (36.3%), were in the age group of 20-25 years, while the minimum number of participants, 6 (1.5%), was in the age group of 50-55 years. The results also showed that 341 (83.2%) of participants were females and 69 (16.8%) were males; 262 (63.9%) participants were aware of Botox treatment used in cosmetic clinics. Concerning the most prevalent non-surgical cosmetic treatments, 29 (7%) answered dental procedures, and 19 (4.6%) mentioned its use in pain. Conclusion This study found that 262 (63.9%) of the study population showed knowledge about botulinum toxins used in cosmetic injections. The majority of them were young individuals, females, or unmarried people. Only 83 (20%) were aware of the adverse effects of botulinum toxin. This low level of awareness about the potential risks associated with the use of botulinum toxins for cosmetic purposes is concerning and suggests the need for improved education and information dissemination.