Innovation in Botulinum Toxins.

Dermatologic clinics 2025 Vol.43(1) p. 55-66

Rashied R, Gold MH

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and discuss recent trials of high-dose and liquid toxins for treating moderate to severe glabellar lines. A comprehensive review of clinical studies and patient outcomes data was conducted to assess the effectiveness and safety profiles of high-dose and liquid toxins. Clinical studies have demonstrated that high-dose toxins provide prolonged muscle relaxation and reduced wrinkles, with well-tolerated safety profiles. Liquid toxins offer comparable efficacy to traditional formulations with quicker onset and extended duration of effects. The introduction of high-dose and liquid toxins represents a significant advancement in esthetic medicine, providing patients with more options for achieving natural-looking, long-lasting results.

추출된 의학 개체 (NER)

유형영어 표현한국어 / 풀이UMLS CUI출처등장
해부 glabellar lines scispacy 1
해부 muscle scispacy 1
합병증 wrinkles scispacy 1
약물 high-dose scispacy 1
질환 muscle relaxation C0026827
Muscle hypotonia
scispacy 1

MeSH Terms

Humans; Skin Aging; Cosmetic Techniques; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Neuromuscular Agents; Forehead; Botulinum Toxins