Congenital muscular torticollis: Diagnosis, management, and prognosis in the pediatric population.
Abstract
Congenital muscular torticollis (CMT) typically is due to unilateral shortening of fibrosis of sternocleidomastoid muscle. Timely diagnosis and management are essential for improving outcomes in children. Within CMT, there are several classifications with variable prognosis: postural, muscular, and sternomastoid tumor group. The diagnosis of CMT involves comprehensive physical assessment. Treatment of CMT typically involves conservative treatment that includes physical therapy, but can involve pharmacologic treatment with botulinum toxin injections, and at worst case, surgical treatment. Caregiver education is the key to successful treatment.
추출된 의학 개체 (NER)
| 유형 | 영어 표현 | 한국어 / 풀이 | UMLS CUI | 출처 | 등장 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 시술 | botulinum toxin
|
보툴리눔독소 주사 | dict | 1 | |
| 해부 | muscular
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | muscular torticollis
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 약물 | CMT
→ Congenital muscular torticollis
|
C0079352
Congenital torticollis
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | Congenital muscular torticollis
|
C0079352
Congenital torticollis
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | CMT
→ Congenital muscular torticollis
|
C0079352
Congenital torticollis
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | fibrosis
|
C0016059
Fibrosis
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | tumor
|
C0027651
Neoplasms
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | sternocleidomastoid muscle
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | sternomastoid tumor
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | children
|
scispacy | 1 |
MeSH Terms
Humans; Torticollis; Prognosis; Child; Physical Therapy Modalities; Neuromuscular Agents; Physical Examination; Neck Muscles
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