Anal Fissures.
Abstract
Anal fissures are a common anorectal condition typically occurring in the midline. They often present with pain and bleeding though presentation can be variable. Most fissures are associated with hypertonic anal sphincter, though other etiologies include infection, inflammatory bowel disease, and malignancy. Diagnosis is primarily clinical. Initial management involves increased fiber and fluid intake, and symptom management. Chronic fissures may require topical nitrates, calcium channel blockers, botulinum toxin, or surgery. Lateral internal sphincterotomy is the gold standard surgical management. Special considerations exist for certain patient populations.
추출된 의학 개체 (NER)
| 유형 | 영어 표현 | 한국어 / 풀이 | UMLS CUI | 출처 | 등장 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 시술 | botulinum toxin
|
보툴리눔독소 주사 | dict | 1 | |
| 해부 | bowel
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | Anal fissures
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | midline
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | fissures
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | anal sphincter
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | infection
|
감염 | dict | 1 | |
| 약물 | nitrates
|
C0028125
Nitrates
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 약물 | calcium
|
C0006675
calcium
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 약물 | botulinum
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | pain
|
C0030193
Pain
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | bleeding
|
C0019080
Hemorrhage
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | inflammatory bowel disease
|
C0021390
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | malignancy
|
C0006826
Malignant Neoplasms
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | Anal Fissures
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | patient
|
scispacy | 1 |
MeSH Terms
Humans; Fissure in Ano; Anal Canal
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