Correction of Iatrogenic Facial Asymmetry Caused by Botulinum Toxin Using Contralateral Injection: A Case Report.
Abstract
Facial symmetry is a key determinant of aesthetic harmony and psychosocial well-being. Iatrogenic asymmetry is a recognized complication of botulinum toxin injections and may cause both functional and emotional distress. Contralateral botulinum toxin adjustment is an accepted corrective strategy, but few case reports have documented its use for toxin-induced asymmetry with photographic evidence. A 44-year-old woman developed facial asymmetry after cosmetic botulinum toxin injections. She presented with upward deviation of the left oral commissure and midface both at rest and during speech, causing psychosocial discomfort. Dynamic assessment showed relative overactivity of the left facial muscles compared with the weakened right side. Targeted contralateral injections of botulinum toxin type A were delivered into the left zygomaticus minor, depressor anguli oris, and mentalis muscles (14 units). At the 2-week follow-up, the patient showed substantial restoration of facial balance with improved commissure position and symmetry. Posttreatment photographs confirmed correction. No adverse events were observed. Contralateral botulinum toxin injection is a possible minimally invasive method for correcting toxin-induced asymmetry. .
추출된 의학 개체 (NER)
| 유형 | 영어 표현 | 한국어 / 풀이 | UMLS CUI | 출처 | 등장 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 시술 | botulinum toxin
|
보툴리눔독소 주사 | dict | 6 | |
| 합병증 | asymmetry
|
비대칭 | dict | 5 | |
| 해부 | anguli oris
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | mentalis muscles (14 units
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | commissure
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | Contralateral botulinum toxin
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | cosmetic botulinum toxin
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | overactivity of the left facial muscles
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | oral commissure
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | left facial
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | left zygomaticus
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | patient
|
scispacy | 1 |
🔗 함께 등장하는 도메인
이 논문이 속한 카테고리와 같은 논문에서 자주 함께 다뤄지는 카테고리들
관련 논문
- Local therapeutic strategies for neurocutaneous dysesthesia: from capsaicin to cannabinoids.
- Comparative efficacy of intralesional therapies for keloid scars: a network meta-analysis.
- Adverse neurological events following botulinum toxin type A: A case series of post-injection seizures and paralysis.
- Decreased utilization of component separation techniques over time in complex abdominal wall reconstruction following introduction of preoperative botulinum toxin A.
- Current Perspectives on Pectoralis Minor Syndrome: A Narrative Review.