Unusual complication after genioplasty.

The Journal of craniofacial surgery 2014 Vol.25(2) p. e180-2

Avelar RL, Sá CD, Esses DF, Becker OE, Soares EC, de Oliveira RB

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Abstract

Facial beauty depends on shape, proportion, and harmony between the facial thirds. The chin is one of the most important components of the inferior third and has an important role on the definition of facial aesthetic and harmony in both frontal and lateral views. There are 2 principal therapeutic approaches that one can choose to treat mental deformities, alloplastic implants, and mental basilar ostectomy, also known as genioplasty. The latest is more commonly used because of great versatility in the correction of three-dimensional deformities of the chin and smaller taxes of postoperative complications. Possible transoperative and postoperative complications of genioplasty include mental nerve lesion, bleeding, damage to tooth roots, bone resorption of the mobilized segment, mandibular fracture, ptosis of the lower lip, and failure to stabilize the ostectomized segment. The study presents 2 cases of displacement of the osteotomized segment after genioplasty associated with facial trauma during postoperative orthognathic surgery followed by rare complications with no reports in the literature.

추출된 의학 개체 (NER)

유형영어 표현한국어 / 풀이UMLS CUI출처등장
시술 genioplasty 턱끝성형술 dict 4
시술 orthognathic surgery 안면윤곽술 dict 1
해부 frontal scispacy 1
해부 lateral scispacy 1
해부 basilar scispacy 1
해부 tooth roots scispacy 1
해부 bone scispacy 1
합병증 facial scispacy 1
질환 mental deformities scispacy 1
질환 deformities of the chin scispacy 1
질환 nerve lesion C0847483
nerve lesion
scispacy 1
질환 bleeding C0019080
Hemorrhage
scispacy 1
질환 tooth C0040426
Tooth structure
scispacy 1
질환 mandibular fracture C0024692
Mandibular Fractures
scispacy 1
질환 ptosis of the lower lip scispacy 1
질환 trauma C0043251
Wounds and Injuries
scispacy 1
기타 mandibular scispacy 1

MeSH Terms

Accidental Falls; Adult; Facial Injuries; Female; Genioplasty; Humans; Osteotomy, Le Fort; Postoperative Complications; Radiography; Reoperation; Young Adult

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