An Unusually Huge Keloid Complicating a Unilateral Otoplasty.

Ear, nose, & throat journal 2025 p. 1455613251358656

Azar A, Alkheder A, Mohammad D, Mustafa A

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Abstract

Giant recurrent auricular keloids, particularly those complicated by donor-site involvement, present significant therapeutic challenges due to aggressive fibroblast biology and high recurrence rates. We report a complex case of a 15-year-old female who developed a massive recurrent auricular keloid with associated abdominal donor-site keloid following otoplasty and subsequent skin grafting. Initial otoplasty at age 10 was complicated by keloid formation, requiring excision and abdominal full-thickness grafting. By age 15, she presented with a recurrent auricular keloid causing auricular deformity, tragus distortion, and external auditory canal obstruction, alongside a donor-site keloid. Management involved the radical excision of both keloids. To minimize tension-induced recurrence, the auricular wound underwent deliberate secondary intention healing, while the abdominal site was closed primarily under minimal tension. Adjuvant therapy comprised 6 weekly intralesional interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) injections (1 million units auricle; 0.5 million units abdomen). This multimodal approach leveraged IFN-γ's antifibrotic properties, including ferroptosis induction in keloid fibroblasts. At 1-year follow-up, both sites exhibited sustained remission with good fibrosis and acceptable cosmesis without recurrence. This case demonstrates that tension-free excision with secondary intention healing, combined with intralesional IFN-γ, offers a promising strategy for managing complex pediatric keloids where conventional therapies carry substantial limitations. The protocol effectively addresses both biological recurrence drivers and psychosocial burdens inherent to disfiguring scars.

추출된 의학 개체 (NER)

유형영어 표현한국어 / 풀이UMLS CUI출처등장
합병증 keloid 켈로이드 dict 7
시술 otoplasty 귀성형술 dict 3
시술 skin grafting 피부이식 dict 1
해부 fibroblast scispacy 1
해부 skin scispacy 1
해부 auricle scispacy 1
해부 abdomen scispacy 1
해부 keloids scispacy 1
합병증 auricular keloids scispacy 1
합병증 auricular keloid scispacy 1
합병증 abdominal donor-site scispacy 1
합병증 abdominal full-thickness scispacy 1
합병증 auricular wound scispacy 1
합병증 abdominal scispacy 1
약물 tension-induced scispacy 1
질환 auricular keloids scispacy 1
질환 auricular deformity scispacy 1
질환 external auditory canal obstruction C1407884
Obstruction of external auditory canal
scispacy 1
질환 keloids C0022548
Keloid
scispacy 1
질환 tension-induced scispacy 1
질환 fibrosis C0016059
Fibrosis
scispacy 1
질환 Huge Keloid scispacy 1
질환 keloid fibroblasts scispacy 1
기타 female scispacy 1
기타 auricular scispacy 1
기타 interferon-gamma scispacy 1

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