Combined transdermal scopolamine and botulinum toxin A to treat a parotid fistula after a face-lift in a patient with siliconomas.
Abstract
A parotid fistula is a rare, extremely unpleasant disease. Patients with chronic pathologies of the facial soft tissues have a high complication rate after aggressive treatments. Alternative conservative treatments have recently been reported for this condition. The case is described of a parotid fistula following a face-lift in a patient affected by facial siliconomas. A 41-year-old Caucasian who had undergone repeated facial silicone injections developed a diffuse granulomatous reaction accompanied by facial disfigurement. Thirteen surgical operations were performed to remove the siliconomas and correct the deformities, the last of which was a face-lift. After this procedure, the patient developed a parotid fistula. Conservative treatment, consisting of a combination of transdermal scopolamine and botulinum toxin A injections, was adopted. These antisialogogues gradually reduced saliva secretion, thereby preparing the wound bed for a skin graft and eventual healing. The choice of conservative therapy, as opposed to a surgical approach, was made to avoid further risks in what was already a highly complicated condition. The use of this conservative approach is recommended to treat complicated cases of parotid fistula.
추출된 의학 개체 (NER)
| 유형 | 영어 표현 | 한국어 / 풀이 | UMLS CUI | 출처 | 등장 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 시술 | botulinum toxin
|
보툴리눔독소 주사 | dict | 2 | |
| 시술 | skin graft
|
피부이식 | dict | 1 | |
| 해부 | parotid
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | siliconomas
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | facial soft
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | facial
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | wound
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 약물 | silicone
|
C0037114
silicones
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 약물 | antisialogogues
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 약물 | scopolamine
|
C0036442
scopolamine
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 약물 | botulinum toxin A
|
C0006050
botulinum toxin type A
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | parotid fistula
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | siliconomas
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | fistula
|
C0016169
pathologic fistula
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | granulomatous reaction
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | botulinum toxin A
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | patient
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | Patients
|
scispacy | 1 |
MeSH Terms
Adult; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Cholinergic Antagonists; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fistula; Humans; Parotid Diseases; Rhytidoplasty; Salivation; Scopolamine; Silicone Gels
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