Combined transdermal scopolamine and botulinum toxin A to treat a parotid fistula after a face-lift in a patient with siliconomas.

International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery 2007 Vol.36(10) p. 949-52

Dessy LA, Mazzocchi M, Monarca C, Onesti MG, Scuderi N

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Abstract

A parotid fistula is a rare, extremely unpleasant disease. Patients with chronic pathologies of the facial soft tissues have a high complication rate after aggressive treatments. Alternative conservative treatments have recently been reported for this condition. The case is described of a parotid fistula following a face-lift in a patient affected by facial siliconomas. A 41-year-old Caucasian who had undergone repeated facial silicone injections developed a diffuse granulomatous reaction accompanied by facial disfigurement. Thirteen surgical operations were performed to remove the siliconomas and correct the deformities, the last of which was a face-lift. After this procedure, the patient developed a parotid fistula. Conservative treatment, consisting of a combination of transdermal scopolamine and botulinum toxin A injections, was adopted. These antisialogogues gradually reduced saliva secretion, thereby preparing the wound bed for a skin graft and eventual healing. The choice of conservative therapy, as opposed to a surgical approach, was made to avoid further risks in what was already a highly complicated condition. The use of this conservative approach is recommended to treat complicated cases of parotid fistula.

추출된 의학 개체 (NER)

유형영어 표현한국어 / 풀이UMLS CUI출처등장
시술 botulinum toxin 보툴리눔독소 주사 dict 2
시술 skin graft 피부이식 dict 1
해부 parotid scispacy 1
합병증 siliconomas scispacy 1
합병증 facial soft scispacy 1
합병증 facial scispacy 1
합병증 wound scispacy 1
약물 silicone C0037114
silicones
scispacy 1
약물 antisialogogues scispacy 1
약물 scopolamine C0036442
scopolamine
scispacy 1
약물 botulinum toxin A C0006050
botulinum toxin type A
scispacy 1
질환 parotid fistula scispacy 1
질환 siliconomas scispacy 1
질환 fistula C0016169
pathologic fistula
scispacy 1
질환 granulomatous reaction scispacy 1
기타 botulinum toxin A scispacy 1
기타 patient scispacy 1
기타 Patients scispacy 1

MeSH Terms

Adult; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Cholinergic Antagonists; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fistula; Humans; Parotid Diseases; Rhytidoplasty; Salivation; Scopolamine; Silicone Gels

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