Approach to eyebrow ptosis through the modified technique of Castanares.
One of the first signs of facial ageing appears in the forehead, with the descent of the lateral part of the brow.
APA
Giovanni PV, Giovanni Andre PV (2009). Approach to eyebrow ptosis through the modified technique of Castanares.. Indian journal of plastic surgery : official publication of the Association of Plastic Surgeons of India, 42(1), 58-62. https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-0358.53013
MLA
Giovanni PV, et al.. "Approach to eyebrow ptosis through the modified technique of Castanares.." Indian journal of plastic surgery : official publication of the Association of Plastic Surgeons of India, vol. 42, no. 1, 2009, pp. 58-62.
PMID
19881022
Abstract
One of the first signs of facial ageing appears in the forehead, with the descent of the lateral part of the brow. This is a troubling condition for all patients and elevation of the lateral part of the brow becomes a more and more frequent demand. The authors present their experience in 350 consecutive cases of direct eyebrow lift ("butterfly wing" incision) alone or in combination with rhytidectomy and/or blepharoplasty. The majority of the patients were female (90%). The age ranged from 43 to 85 years. Eighty per cent of the cases were performed simultaneously with rhytidectomy and blepharoplasty, 16% were performed in association with blepharoplasty and eyebrow lift alone represented 4%. The most common complication was epidermal cyst (3.4%) and suture dehiscence (2%). The "butterfly wing" incision provides a useful alternative to correction of eyebrow ptosis. Indication for surgery is dependent more on the ageing signs than on the patient's chronological age. The final results are consistently very gratifying to the patient and to the plastic surgeon alike.
추출된 의학 개체 (NER)
| 유형 | 영어 표현 | 한국어 / 풀이 | UMLS CUI | 출처 | 등장 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 시술 | blepharoplasty
|
안검성형술 | dict | 3 | |
| 시술 | rhytidectomy
|
안면거상술 | dict | 2 | |
| 해부 | eyebrow
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | lateral
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | brow
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | dehiscence
|
상처열개 | dict | 1 | |
| 합병증 | forehead
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | brow
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | eyebrow lift
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | epidermal cyst
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | eyebrow
|
scispacy | 1 |
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