Cutis Laxa and the Value of Rhytidectomy: 4 Patients and Years of Follow-Up.

The Journal of craniofacial surgery 2023 Vol.34(4) p. e351-e354

Li W, Wang T, Wang J

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Abstract

The modalities of the esthetic treatment of cutis laxa (CL) patients have rarely been discussed. Here, the authors present 4 CL rhytidectomy cases. The surgery method was designed based on the traditional full-incision face-lift technique combined with lamellar superficial musculoaponeurotic system flap elevation and plication. Temporal, buccal, mandibular, and cervical regions were targeted. The shortest follow-up was 30 months, and the longest was 72. The results were assessed by subjective satisfaction and third-party photo evaluation. The subjective satisfaction was graded into worse than preoperation, no improvement, slight improvement, moderate improvement, and obvious improvement. The satisfaction rate was the sum of moderate and obvious improvement. Eighteen uncorrelated professionals participated in the third-party photo evaluation, in which the preoperative and follow-up photos were presented, and frontal, temporal, mid-face (including jowl), and cervical (including mandibular line) regions were evaluated as improved or nonimproved. The outcome of the subjective satisfaction was graded as no improvement (2/12, 16.7%), slight improvement (3/12, 25%), moderate improvement (4/12, 33.3%), and obvious improvement (3/12, 25%). The satisfaction rate was 58.3%, most investigators denied the frontal and temporal region improvement, 60% observed mid-face improvement, and 80% noticed cervical improvement. Most patients and their parents had positive attitudes towards the treatment results; however, the full expectation was not achieved. The cervical region maintained the best improvement after our treatment and the mid-face ranked second. This surgery method conduces to the esthetic requirement of CL patients; however, skin laxity remains a challenge.

추출된 의학 개체 (NER)

유형영어 표현한국어 / 풀이UMLS CUI출처등장
시술 rhytidectomy 안면거상술 dict 2
시술 flap 피판재건술 dict 1
해부 superficial musculoaponeurotic system 표재성근건막계 dict 1
해부 buccal scispacy 1
해부 cervical scispacy 1
해부 frontal scispacy 1
해부 mandibular line scispacy 1
해부 skin scispacy 1
합병증 cutis laxa scispacy 1
합병증 lamellar superficial scispacy 1
합병증 CL patients scispacy 1
질환 Cutis C0011646
Dermis
scispacy 1
질환 cutis laxa C0010495
Cutis Laxa
scispacy 1
기타 Patients scispacy 1
기타 mandibular scispacy 1

MeSH Terms

Humans; Rhytidoplasty; Follow-Up Studies; Cutis Laxa; Esthetics, Dental; Treatment Outcome

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