Long Terms Results of Temporal Facelift: 6 Years of Experience in 250 Cases.
Abstract
[BACKGROUND] Temporal facelift (TFL) is an innovative technique for lifting the upper and mid-face. It is characterized by a unique dissection plane above the subgaleal fascia, which seamlessly transitions into the sub-superficial muscular aponeurotic system (SMAS) layer in the mid-face. This approach enables comprehensive mid-face elevation, robust canthopexy, and a significant brow lift in various vectors.
[OBJECTIVES] The authors present their experience with 250 TFL procedures over a period of 6 years.
[PATIENTS AND METHODS] This retrospective study analyzed 250 of 441 patients who underwent TFL surgery. The surgical procedures, conducted under general anesthesia by a senior surgeon following the TFL method, involved a vertical-vector deep-plane mid-face lift, canthopexy, and brow-lift triad. Close monitoring of complications and detailed photographic documentation of the outcomes were performed. Postoperative care included taping the operation area to reduce swelling, with subsequent follow-up examinations and interventions such as lymphatic massage and botulinum toxin injections for asymmetric brow movements or steroid injections for excessive mid-face swelling.
[RESULTS] Among 250 patients (248 female, 2 male; mean age, 37 y), unilateral neuropraxia of the frontal branch of the facial nerve occurred in 5.6% and resolved spontaneously within 2.8 months. Persistent dimples (2.8%) resolved by the fifth postoperative month. Six patients (2.4%) underwent revision surgery with no observed complications like hematoma, necrosis, infection, or seroma.
[CONCLUSIONS] The TFL technique represents a significant advancement in upper and mid-face lifting procedures and offers several advantages over the traditional methods.
[OBJECTIVES] The authors present their experience with 250 TFL procedures over a period of 6 years.
[PATIENTS AND METHODS] This retrospective study analyzed 250 of 441 patients who underwent TFL surgery. The surgical procedures, conducted under general anesthesia by a senior surgeon following the TFL method, involved a vertical-vector deep-plane mid-face lift, canthopexy, and brow-lift triad. Close monitoring of complications and detailed photographic documentation of the outcomes were performed. Postoperative care included taping the operation area to reduce swelling, with subsequent follow-up examinations and interventions such as lymphatic massage and botulinum toxin injections for asymmetric brow movements or steroid injections for excessive mid-face swelling.
[RESULTS] Among 250 patients (248 female, 2 male; mean age, 37 y), unilateral neuropraxia of the frontal branch of the facial nerve occurred in 5.6% and resolved spontaneously within 2.8 months. Persistent dimples (2.8%) resolved by the fifth postoperative month. Six patients (2.4%) underwent revision surgery with no observed complications like hematoma, necrosis, infection, or seroma.
[CONCLUSIONS] The TFL technique represents a significant advancement in upper and mid-face lifting procedures and offers several advantages over the traditional methods.
추출된 의학 개체 (NER)
| 유형 | 영어 표현 | 한국어 / 풀이 | UMLS CUI | 출처 | 등장 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 시술 | facelift
|
안면거상술 | dict | 2 | |
| 시술 | face lift
|
안면거상술 | dict | 1 | |
| 시술 | botulinum toxin
|
보툴리눔독소 주사 | dict | 1 | |
| 해부 | smas
|
표재성근건막계 | dict | 1 | |
| 해부 | sub-superficial muscular aponeurotic system
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | TFL
→ Temporal facelift
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | lymphatic
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | brow
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | hematoma
|
혈종 | dict | 1 | |
| 합병증 | seroma
|
장액종 | dict | 1 | |
| 합병증 | infection
|
감염 | dict | 1 | |
| 합병증 | necrosis
|
괴사 | dict | 1 | |
| 합병증 | asymmetric
|
비대칭 | dict | 1 | |
| 합병증 | canthopexy
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | brow lift
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | brow-lift
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | upper
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 약물 | steroid
|
C0038317
Steroids
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 약물 | [BACKGROUND] Temporal facelift
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 약물 | [CONCLUSIONS] The
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | subgaleal
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | swelling
|
C0013604
Edema
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | asymmetric brow movements
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | excessive mid-face swelling
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | neuropraxia of the frontal branch of the facial nerve
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | TFL
→ Temporal facelift
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | subgaleal fascia
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | female
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | frontal branch
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | facial nerve
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | TFL
→ Temporal facelift
|
scispacy | 1 |
MeSH Terms
Humans; Rhytidoplasty; Female; Male; Retrospective Studies; Adult; Middle Aged; Aged; Treatment Outcome; Postoperative Complications; Adolescent
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