Combined approach for gynecomastia.
Abstract
[BACKGROUND] Gynecomastia is a deformity of male chest. Treatment of gynecomastia varied from direct surgical excision to other techniques (mainly liposuction) to a combination of both. Skin excision is done according to the grade. In this study, experience of using liposuction adjuvant to surgical excision was described.
[PATIENTS AND METHODS] Between September 2012 and April 2015, a total of 14 patients were treated with liposuction and surgical excision through a periareolar incision. Preoperative evaluation was done in all cases to exclude any underlying cause of gynecomastia.
[RESULTS] All fourteen patients were treated bilaterally (28 breast tissues). Their ages ranged between 13 and 33 years. Two patients were classified as grade I, and four as grade IIa, IIb or III, respectively. The first 3 patients showed seroma. Partial superficial epidermolysis of areola occurred in 2 cases. Superficial infection of incision occurred in one case and was treated conservatively.
[CONCLUSION] All grades of gynecomastia were managed by the same approach. Skin excision was added to a patient that had severe skin excess with limited activity and bad skin complexion. No cases required another setting or asked for 2(nd) opinion.
[PATIENTS AND METHODS] Between September 2012 and April 2015, a total of 14 patients were treated with liposuction and surgical excision through a periareolar incision. Preoperative evaluation was done in all cases to exclude any underlying cause of gynecomastia.
[RESULTS] All fourteen patients were treated bilaterally (28 breast tissues). Their ages ranged between 13 and 33 years. Two patients were classified as grade I, and four as grade IIa, IIb or III, respectively. The first 3 patients showed seroma. Partial superficial epidermolysis of areola occurred in 2 cases. Superficial infection of incision occurred in one case and was treated conservatively.
[CONCLUSION] All grades of gynecomastia were managed by the same approach. Skin excision was added to a patient that had severe skin excess with limited activity and bad skin complexion. No cases required another setting or asked for 2(nd) opinion.
추출된 의학 개체 (NER)
| 유형 | 영어 표현 | 한국어 / 풀이 | UMLS CUI | 출처 | 등장 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 시술 | liposuction
|
지방흡입 | dict | 3 | |
| 해부 | breast
|
유방 | dict | 1 | |
| 해부 | gynecomastia
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | Skin
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | periareolar
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | seroma
|
장액종 | dict | 1 | |
| 합병증 | infection
|
감염 | dict | 1 | |
| 합병증 | gynecomastia
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | Superficial
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 약물 | [BACKGROUND] Gynecomastia
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | gynecomastia
|
C0018418
Gynecomastia
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | epidermolysis of areola
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | bad skin complexion
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | breast tissues
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | superficial
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | areola
|
scispacy | 1 |
🔗 함께 등장하는 도메인
이 논문이 속한 카테고리와 같은 논문에서 자주 함께 다뤄지는 카테고리들
관련 논문
- The impact of three-dimensional simulation and virtual reality technologies on surgical decision-making and postoperative satisfaction in aesthetic surgery: a preliminary study.
- Cutaneous fistula of the breast: A complication of cosmetic autologous fat transfer.
- Epidermal inclusion cyst after breast reduction mammoplasty.
- Penetrating globe injury following periocular hyaluronic acid filler injection: A case report.
- The Plastic Surgery In-Service Examination: A Scoping Review.