Reduction and augmentation mammoplasty.
Abstract
Women seek reduction mammoplasty for alleviation of their symptoms of mammary hypertrophy, which may include upper back and neck pain, strain, or muscle spasm. Many of these women also desire an improvement in their appearance. Augmentation mammoplasty is sought by women for enlargement of the breasts and to attain a well-proportioned figure. Women who have experienced postpartum involution of the breasts request augmentation mammoplasty to regain the size and shape of their breasts prior to pregnancy. The historical background of these procedures, preoperative evaluation, and technical considerations are presented.
추출된 의학 개체 (NER)
| 유형 | 영어 표현 | 한국어 / 풀이 | UMLS CUI | 출처 | 등장 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 시술 | augmentation mammoplasty
|
유방성형술 | dict | 3 | |
| 시술 | reduction mammoplasty
|
유방성형술 | dict | 1 | |
| 해부 | muscle
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | breasts
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | mammary
|
유방 | dict | 1 | |
| 질환 | mammary hypertrophy
|
C0020565
Hypertrophy of Breast
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | upper back and neck pain
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | muscle spasm
|
C0037763
Spasm
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | enlargement of the breasts
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | breasts
|
C0006141
Breast
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 기타 | Women
|
scispacy | 1 |
MeSH Terms
Adult; Aftercare; Breast; Breast Implants; Congenital Abnormalities; Female; Humans; Mammaplasty; Preoperative Care; Severity of Illness Index
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