Breast reduction with use of the free nipple graft technique.
Abstract
In properly selected patients, the results of free nipple graft breast reduction may be equal or superior to a pedicle technique. A free nipple graft is clearly indicated for gigantomastia, but it is also useful in severe macromastia, when a large, bulky pedicle may impede adequate reduction and optimal contour, and in patients with fatty breasts and inverted nipples. Disadvantages include the loss of ability to breast-feed, loss of nipple sensation, and possible hypopigmentation in the nipple-areola. The author discusses patient selection and describes execution of this technique. (Aesthetic Surg J 2001;21:261-271.).
추출된 의학 개체 (NER)
| 유형 | 영어 표현 | 한국어 / 풀이 | UMLS CUI | 출처 | 등장 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 해부 | breast
|
유방 | dict | 3 | |
| 시술 | breast reduction
|
유방성형술 | dict | 2 | |
| 해부 | nipple graft
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | nipples
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | nipple-areola
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | nipple graft breast reduction
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | gigantomastia
|
C0020565
Hypertrophy of Breast
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | macromastia
|
C0020565
Hypertrophy of Breast
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | fatty breasts
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | loss of nipple sensation
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | hypopigmentation
|
C0162835
Hypopigmentation disorder
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 기타 | nipple graft
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | nipple
|
scispacy | 1 |
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