Augmentation Mastopexy with Surgical Excision of the Lower Pole to Avoid Waterfall Deformity: A Surgical Technique and Nipple Areolar Complex Case Series.

Plastic surgery (Oakville, Ont.) 2021 Vol.29(2) p. 103-109

White CP, Peterson BD

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Abstract

Purpose of this article is to demonstrate a way of avoiding the waterfall deformity in augmentation mastopexy patients. We will show a case series of results and explain how this technique gives satisfying aesthetic results for patients seeking breast augmentation who also require mastopexy. We will show how addressing the breast parenchyma on the lower pole via direct excision can give reliable results and avoids the waterfall deformity. The surgical technique used by the senior author combines the principles of breast augmentation, mastopexy, and breast reduction. We apply these principles during the initial single operation. Our goal is to achieve the best anatomical results for the patient. We describe 1538 consecutive patients whom underwent single-stage breast augmentation with mastopexy. All implants were submuscular with 12% being saline and 88% were silicone implants. Vertical mastopexies were performed in 8% and wise pattern incisions were used in 92%. There were no life-threatening complications such as deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, and so on. Tissue-related complications included wound infection (1%) and hematomas (1%). Implant-related complications included malposition or implant displacement 9% and capsular contracture 1%. Aesthetic complications included dystopia of NAC (4%) and volume asymmetries (10%). Revision surgery was tissue related (2%), implant related (3%), and aesthetic related (10%). There were no cases of waterfall deformity seen in the cohort. In conclusion, we believe that the technique detailed here is easy to do, uses principles already known of breast augmentation and reduction and gives consistent results with low reoperation rates.

추출된 의학 개체 (NER)

유형영어 표현한국어 / 풀이UMLS CUI출처등장
해부 breast 유방 dict 6
시술 mastopexy 유방성형술 dict 5
시술 breast augmentation 유방성형술 dict 4
시술 breast reduction 유방성형술 dict 1
해부 nac 유방 dict 1
해부 pulmonary scispacy 1
해부 tissue scispacy 1
합병증 wound infection 감염 dict 1
합병증 capsular contracture 피막구축 dict 1
합병증 wound scispacy 1
합병증 capsular contracture 1 scispacy 1
약물 silicone C0037114
silicones
scispacy 1
약물 saline scispacy 1
기법 submuscular 근막하 평면 dict 1
질환 vein thrombosis C0042487
Venous Thrombosis
scispacy 1
질환 pulmonary embolism C0034065
Pulmonary Embolism
scispacy 1
질환 hematomas C0018944
Hematoma
scispacy 1
질환 Implant-related scispacy 1
질환 malposition or implant displacement 9 scispacy 1
질환 contracture C0009917
Contracture
scispacy 1
질환 dystopia scispacy 1
질환 volume asymmetries scispacy 1
질환 breast parenchyma scispacy 1
기타 Nipple Areolar Complex Case scispacy 1
기타 patients scispacy 1
기타 patient scispacy 1

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