Status of cosmetic surgery and safety research: An integrative review.

[BACKGROUND] Safety is a fundamental aspect of cosmetic surgery; however, the status and realities of cosmetic surgery in Korea are challenging to assess. This study reviewed the status of cosmetic surgery and safety research in Korea, a representative cosmetic surgery powerhouse in Asia.

[METHODS] An integrative review, including both quantitative and qualitative research, was conducted on 33 papers published between 2000 and 2020.

[RESULTS] Medical issues focused on the therapeutic effects of cosmetic surgery, side effects, and complications arising from cosmetic surgery. Legal issues addressed the importance of the physicians' obligation to provide sufficient explanations for enhancing the safety of cosmetic surgery, analyzed in conjunction with legal judgments. Social issues involved the analysis of cosmetic surgery advertisements and articles, along with in-depth interviews targeting women learning about cosmetic surgery-related knowledge and information.

[CONCLUSION] Safety in cosmetic surgery should be considered essential, necessitating a thorough explanation by qualified medical professionals. Medical consumers can choose cosmetic surgery after being adequately informed of its side effects and risks. To enhance the safety of cosmetic surgery, further research that reflects the medical, legal, and social concerns is required.