Malar mounds and festoons: review of current management.
Abstract
Blepharoplasty, the most common aesthetic eyelid procedure, sometimes involves a challenging patient subgroup: those who present with malar edema, malar bags, and festoons. In this review article, the authors describe the relevant anatomy in festoon development, discuss the pathophysiological basis of this condition spectrum, outline clinical examination basics, summarize various surgical approaches for treatment and propose an algorithm for their application, and describe the most common postsurgical complications.
추출된 의학 개체 (NER)
| 유형 | 영어 표현 | 한국어 / 풀이 | UMLS CUI | 출처 | 등장 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 해부 | malar
|
광대뼈 | dict | 3 | |
| 시술 | blepharoplasty
|
안검성형술 | dict | 1 | |
| 해부 | festoon
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | eyelid
|
눈꺼풀 | dict | 1 | |
| 합병증 | malar edema
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | malar edema
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | festoons
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | patient
|
scispacy | 1 |
MeSH Terms
Adipose Tissue; Algorithms; Blepharoplasty; Cheek; Edema; Eyelids; Facial Muscles; Humans; Lipectomy; Medical History Taking; Patient Selection; Physical Examination; Rhytidoplasty; Skin Aging; Subcutaneous Fat; Surgical Flaps
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