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Optimizing Perioperative Experience in Upper Blepharoplasty: The Impact of Premedication on Anxiety, Pain, and Patient Satisfaction.

4/5 보강
Cureus 📖 저널 OA 99.9% 2021: 42/43 OA 2022: 79/79 OA 2023: 181/181 OA 2024: 284/284 OA 2025: 774/774 OA 2026: 506/506 OA 2021~2026 2024 Vol.16(2) p. e53858 cited 1 OA Dental Anxiety and Anesthesia Techni
TL;DR Midazolam alone as premedication effectively reduced anxiety before, during, and after surgery and Paracetamol with codeine phosphate hemihydrate effectively reduced surgical pain and postoperative pain duration and decreased the need for painkillers.
Retraction 확인
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PubMed DOI PMC OpenAlex Semantic 마지막 보강 2026-04-28

PICO 자동 추출 (휴리스틱, conf 2/4)

유사 논문
P · Population 대상 환자/모집단
182 patients divided into three groups: control group (CG) (n = 45) receiving no premedication, Group 1 (n = 98) receiving oral midazolam (a benzodiazepine), and Group 2 (n = 39) receiving a combination of midazolam, eutectic mixture of local anesthetics (EMLA) eyelid ointment, and oral paracetamol with codeine phosphate hemihydrate.
I · Intervention 중재 / 시술
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C · Comparison 대조 / 비교
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O · Outcome 결과 / 결론
EMLA administration for injection pain did not produce superior results, likely due to its delayed onset. Paracetamol with codeine phosphate hemihydrate effectively reduced surgical pain and postoperative pain duration and decreased the need for painkillers.
OpenAlex 토픽 · Dental Anxiety and Anesthesia Techniques Facial Rejuvenation and Surgery Techniques Body Image and Dysmorphia Studies

Suslavičius KA, Liutkauskaitė L, Zacharevskij E, Žuklytė R, Markevičiūtė MŠ, Pilipaitytė L


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