Reducing Periorbital Edema and Ecchymosis after Rhinoplasty: Literature Review and Personal Approach.
Abstract
Postoperative periorbital edema and ecchymosis are most bothersome to rhinoplasty patients. The degree of swelling and bruising is influenced by several factors, and numerous prophylactic and therapeutic measures have been described in the literature. This article reviews the current literature and concludes with the author's suggestions on how to best minimize postoperative periorbital edema and ecchymosis.
추출된 의학 개체 (NER)
| 유형 | 영어 표현 | 한국어 / 풀이 | UMLS CUI | 출처 | 등장 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 시술 | rhinoplasty
|
코성형술 | dict | 2 | |
| 해부 | Periorbital Edema
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | periorbital edema
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | Edema
|
C0013604
Edema
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | Ecchymosis
|
C0013491
Ecchymosis
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | Postoperative periorbital edema
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | swelling
|
C0013604
Edema
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | bruising
|
C0009938
Contusions
|
scispacy | 1 |
MeSH Terms
Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anticoagulants; Ecchymosis; Edema; Eye Pain; Female; Humans; Hypothermia, Induced; Lidocaine; Male; Perioperative Care; Postoperative Complications; Prognosis; Rhinoplasty; Risk Assessment; Treatment Outcome
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