Beyond the Mirror: Body Dysmorphic Disorder and Emerging Dysmorphias in Aesthetic Surgery.

Driven by social media and artificial intelligence technologies, new dysmorphias increase pressures on body image, often leading patients to pursue repeated cosmetic procedures with persistent dissatisfaction. We examine body dysmorphic disorder and emerging dysmorphic conditions in aesthetic surgery, including Zoom dysmorphia, Snapchat dysmorphia, and muscle dysmorphia. The importance of preoperative psychological evaluations, highlighting screening tools and advocating for a multidisciplinary approach with mental health professionals to ensure ethical, patient-centered care are described. Emphasizing informed consent and mental health prioritization, we provide insights into managing dysmorphic disorders within aesthetic surgical practice.