Facial Feminization: Middle Third of the Face.

Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America 2024 Vol.36(2) p. 195-205

Ascha M, Hassan B, Liang F

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Abstract

Facial feminization surgery (FFS) as applied to the midfacial region targets modifications to the nasal and malar esthetic complexes. Although a global assessment is paramount in achieving desired functional results, most patients benefit from malar feminization in the form of bony and soft tissue augmentation, and nasal feminization in the form of reductive rhinoplasty. For patients with signs of aging, additional interventions in the form of rhytidectomy are powerful adjuncts to feminization. As with FFS techniques directed toward the upper and lower thirds, the overarching goal is to obtain complementary outcomes that enhance facial harmony and beauty.

추출된 의학 개체 (NER)

유형영어 표현한국어 / 풀이UMLS CUI출처등장
해부 malar 광대뼈 dict 2
시술 rhinoplasty 코성형술 dict 1
시술 rhytidectomy 안면거상술 dict 1
해부 nasal scispacy 1
해부 soft tissue scispacy 1
합병증 malar esthetic scispacy 1
합병증 upper scispacy 1
질환 Face scispacy 1
기타 patients scispacy 1
기타 nasal scispacy 1

MeSH Terms

Male; Humans; Face; Feminization; Esthetics, Dental; Rhinoplasty; Plastic Surgery Procedures

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