Complications of Botulinum toxin A: An update review.
Abstract
Cosmetic surgery procedures have increased manifolds all over the world owing to the ever-increasing demand of people to look beautiful and young. Injectable treatments like botulinum toxin are becoming more popular owing to their rapid, well-defined, and lasting results for the reduction of facial fine lines, wrinkles, and facial rejuvenation. These emerging treatments are quite safe but can have certain adverse effects. In this article, we have highlighted the complications and side effects of botulinum toxin based on the anatomical location. The possible causes and precautions to prevent these complications are also discussed. The search of literature included peer-reviewed articles including clinical trials and scientific reviews. Literature was identified from electronic databases (MEDLINE/PubMed) through January 2021 and references of respective articles and only the articles published in English language were included.
추출된 의학 개체 (NER)
| 유형 | 영어 표현 | 한국어 / 풀이 | UMLS CUI | 출처 | 등장 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 시술 | botulinum toxin
|
보툴리눔독소 주사 | dict | 3 | |
| 시술 | facial rejuvenation
|
안면거상술 | dict | 1 | |
| 합병증 | facial fine
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | wrinkles
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 약물 | Botulinum
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | Botulinum toxin A
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | people
|
scispacy | 1 |
MeSH Terms
Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Face; Humans; Neuromuscular Agents; Rejuvenation; Skin Aging; Surgery, Plastic
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