Complications of Botulinum toxin A: An update review.

Journal of cosmetic dermatology 2021 Vol.20(6) p. 1585-1590

Kroumpouzos G, Kassir M, Gupta M, Patil A, Goldust M

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Abstract

Cosmetic surgery procedures have increased manifolds all over the world owing to the ever-increasing demand of people to look beautiful and young. Injectable treatments like botulinum toxin are becoming more popular owing to their rapid, well-defined, and lasting results for the reduction of facial fine lines, wrinkles, and facial rejuvenation. These emerging treatments are quite safe but can have certain adverse effects. In this article, we have highlighted the complications and side effects of botulinum toxin based on the anatomical location. The possible causes and precautions to prevent these complications are also discussed. The search of literature included peer-reviewed articles including clinical trials and scientific reviews. Literature was identified from electronic databases (MEDLINE/PubMed) through January 2021 and references of respective articles and only the articles published in English language were included.

추출된 의학 개체 (NER)

유형영어 표현한국어 / 풀이UMLS CUI출처등장
시술 botulinum toxin 보툴리눔독소 주사 dict 3
시술 facial rejuvenation 안면거상술 dict 1
합병증 facial fine scispacy 1
합병증 wrinkles scispacy 1
약물 Botulinum scispacy 1
기타 Botulinum toxin A scispacy 1
기타 people scispacy 1

MeSH Terms

Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Face; Humans; Neuromuscular Agents; Rejuvenation; Skin Aging; Surgery, Plastic

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