The forehead lift.
Abstract
The technique proposed is one that deals with the problems of the aging appearance of the upper third of the face as a separate surgical entity. Malar or cervical rhytidectomies are performed through a separate incision, the upper limit of which is in the region of the supra-auricular groove. The primary advantages of the procedure are that it yields a universal lift for ptosis and redundancy throughout the upper third of the face; that it allows for ready accessibility to offending muscles, namely, procerus, corrugator, frontalis, and fibrotic galea; that the incision is behind the hairline and therefore relatively inconspicuous; and that when it is combined with meloplasty, separate compartments are retained so as to alleviate at least some of the problems developing from postoperative facial hematomas. The results obtained with this procedure are shown in Figures 8 through 12.
추출된 의학 개체 (NER)
| 유형 | 영어 표현 | 한국어 / 풀이 | UMLS CUI | 출처 | 등장 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 해부 | malar
|
광대뼈 | dict | 1 | |
| 해부 | cervical
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | muscles
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | procerus
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | corrugator
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | frontalis
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | forehead lift
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | upper
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | fibrotic galea
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | ptosis
|
C0005745
Blepharoptosis
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 질환 | hematomas
|
C0018944
Hematoma
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 기타 | supra-auricular groove
|
scispacy | 1 |
MeSH Terms
Aging; Dermatologic Surgical Procedures; Forehead; Humans; Muscles; Skin; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Surgery, Plastic
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