Reconstruction of bone and soft tissue in extensive facial defects.
Abstract
Autogenous iliac and rib grafts are used for the reconstruction of the maxilla and the mandible. Immobilization is assured by use of internal rigid fixation with reconstruction plates or lag screws; in the maxilla, miniplates may be used as well. An immediate reconstruction of chin defects is undertaken with a rib graft. For other defects of the mandible and maxilla, secondary reconstruction via an extraoral approach, without incision of the oral mucosa, is recommended to reduce the danger of infection as much as possible. Defects in facial soft tissue must be closed with local or distant flaps before bone transplantation is begun.
추출된 의학 개체 (NER)
| 유형 | 영어 표현 | 한국어 / 풀이 | UMLS CUI | 출처 | 등장 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 해부 | maxilla
|
상악골 | dict | 3 | |
| 해부 | mandible
|
하악골 | dict | 2 | |
| 해부 | graft
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | bone
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | soft tissue
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | rib grafts
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | miniplates
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | chin
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | oral mucosa
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | infection
|
감염 | dict | 1 | |
| 합병증 | facial
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | facial soft tissue
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 질환 | chin defects
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | iliac
|
scispacy | 1 |
MeSH Terms
Bone Plates; Bone Screws; Bone Transplantation; Chin; Humans; Immobilization; Mandible; Maxilla; Surgery, Plastic; Surgical Flaps; Wound Healing
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