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Role for long term treatment in NMOSD induced by the immune checkpoint inhibitor cemiplimab.

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Clinical neurology and neurosurgery 📖 저널 OA 8.7% 2021: 0/7 OA 2022: 1/5 OA 2023: 1/8 OA 2024: 0/4 OA 2025: 1/8 OA 2026: 0/2 OA 2021~2026 2025 Vol.257() p. 109120
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Oelbrandt F, Marignier R, Dubois B

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We present the case of a 54-year-old patient treated with cemiplimab, an immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI), for multiple basal cell carcinomas in the context of Gorlin Goltz syndrome.

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APA Oelbrandt F, Marignier R, Dubois B (2025). Role for long term treatment in NMOSD induced by the immune checkpoint inhibitor cemiplimab.. Clinical neurology and neurosurgery, 257, 109120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clineuro.2025.109120
MLA Oelbrandt F, et al.. "Role for long term treatment in NMOSD induced by the immune checkpoint inhibitor cemiplimab.." Clinical neurology and neurosurgery, vol. 257, 2025, pp. 109120.
PMID 40914627 ↗

Abstract

We present the case of a 54-year-old patient treated with cemiplimab, an immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI), for multiple basal cell carcinomas in the context of Gorlin Goltz syndrome. Gorlin Goltz syndrome is an autosomal dominant multisystem disorder characterized, among other features, by multiple early-onset basal cell carcinomas (BCCs). After receiving Cemiplimab, she developed aquaporin-4 antibody (AQP4-Ab) positive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD). While several case reports have documented NMOSD induced by other ICIs, this is the first case associated with cemiplimab. Although guidelines exist for the acute treatment of a first relapse of ICI-induced NMOSD, long-term management to prevent new relapses remains challenging. We believe that these patients require maintenance therapy to prevent future relapses and propose rituximab or tocilizumab as suitable options.

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🏷️ 같은 키워드 · 무료전문 — 이 논문 MeSH/keyword 기반