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Blood and tissue correlates of steroid non-response in checkpoint inhibition-induced immune-related adverse events.

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Communications medicine 📖 저널 OA 92.4% 2024: 1/1 OA 2025: 24/24 OA 2026: 36/41 OA 2024~2026 2025 Vol.5(1) p. 472
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van Eijs MJM, van der Wal MM, Klotškova HB, Dautzenberg NMM, Schuiveling M, Verheijden RJ

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[BACKGROUND] High-dose steroids constitute the cornerstone of first-line treatment for immune-related adverse events (irAEs) associated with immune checkpoint inhibitors, but compromise antitumor immu

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  • 연구 설계 Cross-sectional

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APA van Eijs MJM, van der Wal MM, et al. (2025). Blood and tissue correlates of steroid non-response in checkpoint inhibition-induced immune-related adverse events.. Communications medicine, 5(1), 472. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43856-025-01164-3
MLA van Eijs MJM, et al.. "Blood and tissue correlates of steroid non-response in checkpoint inhibition-induced immune-related adverse events.." Communications medicine, vol. 5, no. 1, 2025, pp. 472.
PMID 41254329 ↗

Abstract

[BACKGROUND] High-dose steroids constitute the cornerstone of first-line treatment for immune-related adverse events (irAEs) associated with immune checkpoint inhibitors, but compromise antitumor immunity. A deeper understanding of irAEs and their response to steroids can improve management.

[METHODS] Using a multi-omics approach, we investigated blood- and tissue-based correlates of steroid response, focusing on gastro-intestinal irAEs, in the largest cohort to date.

[RESULTS] Here we show clear trends for elevated T1/T17 CD8 T cells and Th1/Th7-associated interleukins before steroid initiation, and persistent (CD8) T cell activation after initiation of steroids in blood of steroid non-responders. Cross-sectional analysis of colitis tissue suggested lower lymphocyte infiltration within 24 h in steroid responders. Peripheral T cell PD-1 receptor occupancy was unrelated to steroid response. Non-responders' colitis tissue was enriched with activated CD4 memory T cells and a pronounced type 1/17 immune response.

[CONCLUSIONS] These findings highlight rapid steroid effects on circulating cells and irAE-affected tissue and support that an enhanced type 1/type 17 response may be associated with steroid non-response in irAEs. Validation of these findings in larger cohorts is warranted.
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