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LAG-3 Regulatory T Cells Suppress Effector Function of T Cells and Allow Their Proliferation Into Regulatory T Cells.

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Immunology 📖 저널 OA 34.5% 2024: 0/1 OA 2025: 2/6 OA 2026: 8/22 OA 2024~2026 2026 Vol.177(2) p. 317-328 OA
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Dutta A, Miaw SC, Chen TC, Chang CS, Huang YL, Lin YC, Lin CY, Huang CT

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LAG-3 regulatory T cells suppress the effector but not the proliferative response of naïve cognate antigen-specific CD4 T cells in vivo.

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↓ .bib ↓ .ris
APA Dutta A, Miaw SC, et al. (2026). LAG-3 Regulatory T Cells Suppress Effector Function of T Cells and Allow Their Proliferation Into Regulatory T Cells.. Immunology, 177(2), 317-328. https://doi.org/10.1111/imm.70046
MLA Dutta A, et al.. "LAG-3 Regulatory T Cells Suppress Effector Function of T Cells and Allow Their Proliferation Into Regulatory T Cells.." Immunology, vol. 177, no. 2, 2026, pp. 317-328.
PMID 41060370 ↗
DOI 10.1111/imm.70046

Abstract

LAG-3 regulatory T cells suppress the effector but not the proliferative response of naïve cognate antigen-specific CD4 T cells in vivo. The Th1, Th2, and Th17 machineries in the suppressed CD4 T cells are impaired. Genomic study of the suppressed T cells revealed enhanced T cell receptor signalling with up-regulation of immune checkpoints, including PD-1 and PD-L1, and down-regulation of pro-inflammatory pathways. Although oxidative metabolism is reduced, the suppressed T cells retain proliferative capacity and acquire LAG-3 expression with proliferation. They acquire the capacity of LAG-3 regulatory T cells. They inhibit the IFN-γ response of co-cultured naïve CD4 T cells in vitro. Upon adoptive transfer, they rescue mice from lethal autoimmune pulmonitis in a dose-dependent manner. Our results implied a mechanism for the maintenance of long-lasting antigen-specific tolerance.

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