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Neoadjuvant ipilimumab plus nivolumab in melanoma: 5-year survival and biomarker analysis from the phase 2 PRADO-trial.

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Nature medicine 📖 저널 OA 65% 2022: 1/1 OA 2024: 2/4 OA 2025: 17/23 OA 2026: 19/30 OA 2022~2026 2026 Vol.32(3) p. 952-963
Retraction 확인
출처

PICO 자동 추출 (휴리스틱, conf 3/4)

유사 논문
P · Population 대상 환자/모집단
99 patients with stage III macroscopic melanoma received this regimen.
I · Intervention 중재 / 시술
this regimen
C · Comparison 대조 / 비교
추출되지 않음
O · Outcome 결과 / 결론
Our findings demonstrate favorable long-term outcomes for patients with an MPR and identify IFNγ and PD-L1 as promising baseline biomarkers.

Hoeijmakers LL, Dimitriadis P, Wijnen SCMA, Reijers ILM, Lopez-Yurda M, Menzies AM

📝 환자 설명용 한 줄

Neoadjuvant ipilimumab plus nivolumab has become standard therapy for stage III melanoma based on the NADINA trial, although long-term data are lacking.

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APA Hoeijmakers LL, Dimitriadis P, et al. (2026). Neoadjuvant ipilimumab plus nivolumab in melanoma: 5-year survival and biomarker analysis from the phase 2 PRADO-trial.. Nature medicine, 32(3), 952-963. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-025-04158-9
MLA Hoeijmakers LL, et al.. "Neoadjuvant ipilimumab plus nivolumab in melanoma: 5-year survival and biomarker analysis from the phase 2 PRADO-trial.." Nature medicine, vol. 32, no. 3, 2026, pp. 952-963.
PMID 41606118 ↗

Abstract

Neoadjuvant ipilimumab plus nivolumab has become standard therapy for stage III melanoma based on the NADINA trial, although long-term data are lacking. In the phase 2 PRADO cohort of OpACIN-neo, 99 patients with stage III macroscopic melanoma received this regimen. Here we report first-time 5-year survival data: 71% event-free survival, 74% relapse-free survival, 79% distant metastasis-free survival and 86% overall survival. Ongoing grade 1-2 immune-related adverse events occurred in 69% of patients alive, predominantly vitiligo and hypothyroidism. Major pathologic response (MPR), high tumor mutational burden (TMB), high interferon-gamma (IFNγ) signature and programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression of 1% or higher were associated with favorable outcomes. Combined high TMB, IFNγ and PD-L1 expression yielded 100% MPR and 100% 5-year event-free survival, whereas triple low expression had only 18% MPR and 41% event-free survival. Our findings demonstrate favorable long-term outcomes for patients with an MPR and identify IFNγ and PD-L1 as promising baseline biomarkers. ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT02977052 .

🏷️ 키워드 / MeSH 📖 같은 키워드 OA만

🏷️ 같은 키워드 · 무료전문 — 이 논문 MeSH/keyword 기반