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Safety and Efficacy of Epirubicin, Ifosfamide, and Nivolumab as First-line treatment for patients with Undifferentiated Pleomorphic Sarcoma.

Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research 2026

Martin-Broto J, Martinez-Trufero J, Diaz-Beveridge R, Gutierrez A, Carrasco I, Lopez-Jimenez C, Sebio A, González-Billalabeitia E, Ramos R, Romagosa C, Merino J, Fernandez-Jara J, Hernandez-Vargas L, Garmendia MD, Cruz-Jurado J, Valverde C, Mondaza-Hernandez JL, Carrera MA, Ledesma P, Hindi N, Moura DS

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[PURPOSE] This single-arm, phase Ib trial aimed to evaluate the safety and preliminary efficacy of epirubicin, ifosfamide, and nivolumab as first-line treatment for advanced UPS.

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  • 95% CI 7.0-12.7

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APA Martin-Broto J, Martinez-Trufero J, et al. (2026). Safety and Efficacy of Epirubicin, Ifosfamide, and Nivolumab as First-line treatment for patients with Undifferentiated Pleomorphic Sarcoma.. Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research. https://doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-26-0032
MLA Martin-Broto J, et al.. "Safety and Efficacy of Epirubicin, Ifosfamide, and Nivolumab as First-line treatment for patients with Undifferentiated Pleomorphic Sarcoma.." Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2026.
PMID 41817407

Abstract

[PURPOSE] This single-arm, phase Ib trial aimed to evaluate the safety and preliminary efficacy of epirubicin, ifosfamide, and nivolumab as first-line treatment for advanced UPS.

[EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN] Adult patients with a centrally confirmed diagnosis of advanced undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma were eligible. Patients received epirubicin 60 mg/m² (days 1-2), ifosfamide 3 g/m² (days 1-3) every 21 days for up to six cycles, and nivolumab 360 mg flat dose IV (day 3/ each cycle), followed by maintenance nivolumab for one year. The primary endpoint was the determination of the recommended phase II dose (RP2D).

[RESULTS] Sixteen patients were enrolled with no dose-limiting toxicities observed; the RP2D was established at full-dose epirubicin, ifosfamide, and nivolumab 360 mg. Grade 3-4 treatment-related adverse events included neutropenia (62.5%) and anemia (43.8%). The ORR was 68.8%, with 94% of patients experiencing tumor shrinkage. Median PFS was 9.9 months (95% CI, 7.0-12.7), and median OS was not reached.

[CONCLUSION] The combination of epirubicin, ifosfamide, and nivolumab is a safe, feasible, and highly active treatment for advanced UPS.

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