Skin expansion to eliminate large scalp defects.
Abstract
In three children aged 3 to 8 years with large scalp defects temporary expanders of silicone elastomer were inserted under the scalp above the pericranium and under the galea through an incision at the junction of the defect and the normal scalp. Over the following six to eight weeks, the expanders were inflated weekly or semiweekly with injections of saline. During expansion, hair growth continued. When the scalp flap expansion was completed, the scalp margin was advanced. Two of the 3 patients required additional expansion, so a deflated expander was left under the scalp. The entire defect was covered in each case. This technique has wide application for a variety of reconstructive problems.
추출된 의학 개체 (NER)
| 유형 | 영어 표현 | 한국어 / 풀이 | UMLS CUI | 출처 | 등장 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 시술 | flap
|
피판재건술 | dict | 1 | |
| 해부 | Skin
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | scalp
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | expanders
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | pericranium
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 해부 | galea
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | scalp
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | expanders
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | scalp flap
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 합병증 | scalp margin
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 약물 | silicone elastomer
|
C0037110
Silicone Elastomers
|
scispacy | 1 | |
| 약물 | saline
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | children
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | hair
|
scispacy | 1 | ||
| 기타 | patients
|
scispacy | 1 |
MeSH Terms
Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Male; Prostheses and Implants; Scalp; Silicone Elastomers; Skin Neoplasms; Surgery, Plastic; Surgical Flaps
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