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Primary ovarian diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.

BMJ case reports 2026 Vol.19(2)

Singh P, Prakash VS, Rathore A, Chowdhary GS, Saraswat M

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Primary ovarian lymphoma is a rare malignancy, representing <1% of ovarian neoplasms and a small subset of extranodal lymphomas, with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) being the most frequent subt

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BibTeX ↓ RIS ↓
APA Singh P, Prakash VS, et al. (2026). Primary ovarian diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.. BMJ case reports, 19(2). https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2025-270123
MLA Singh P, et al.. "Primary ovarian diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.." BMJ case reports, vol. 19, no. 2, 2026.
PMID 41638761

Abstract

Primary ovarian lymphoma is a rare malignancy, representing <1% of ovarian neoplasms and a small subset of extranodal lymphomas, with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) being the most frequent subtype. Diagnosis is often delayed because symptoms overlap with more common gynaecological or infectious conditions.We report a woman in her 20s presenting with hoarseness, exertional dyspnoea and low-grade fever. Imaging showed mediastinal lymphadenopathy, and repeated biopsies revealed necrotising granulomatous inflammation without malignancy. Persistent symptoms prompted fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET)-CT, which detected a hypermetabolic right adnexal mass; MRI suggested a high-grade neoplasm, and tumour markers were normal. Laparoscopic biopsy confirmed high-grade DLBCL (stage IV, germinal-centre B-cell subtype) with a high Ki-67 index.We report a woman in her 20s presenting with hoarseness, exertional dyspnoea and low-grade fever. Imaging showed mediastinal lymphadenopathy, and repeated biopsies revealed necrotising granulomatous inflammation without malignancy. Persistent symptoms prompted FDG PET-CT, which detected a hypermetabolic right adnexal mass; MRI suggested a high-grade neoplasm, and tumour markers were normal. Laparoscopic biopsy confirmed high-grade DLBCL (stage IV, germinal-centre B-cell subtype) with a high Ki-67 index.

MeSH Terms

Humans; Female; Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse; Ovarian Neoplasms; Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography; Adult; Biopsy; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Diagnosis, Differential; Laparoscopy; Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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