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Case report of two patients with refractory HIV-related B-cell lymphoma treated with the monoclonal antibody glofitamab for secondary central nervous system involvement.

Frontiers in oncology 2025 Vol.15() p. 1699475

Ji Y, Gao J, Wei T, Hao M, Qin W

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Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), the most common type of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-related lymphoma, is associated with a high risk of central nervous system (CNS) involvement.

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APA Ji Y, Gao J, et al. (2025). Case report of two patients with refractory HIV-related B-cell lymphoma treated with the monoclonal antibody glofitamab for secondary central nervous system involvement.. Frontiers in oncology, 15, 1699475. https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2025.1699475
MLA Ji Y, et al.. "Case report of two patients with refractory HIV-related B-cell lymphoma treated with the monoclonal antibody glofitamab for secondary central nervous system involvement.." Frontiers in oncology, vol. 15, 2025, pp. 1699475.
PMID 41783646

Abstract

Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), the most common type of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-related lymphoma, is associated with a high risk of central nervous system (CNS) involvement. Studies have shown that CD20×CD3 bispecific antibodies have significant therapeutic efficacy in refractory B-cell lymphoma. Preliminary reports indicate that the monoclonal antibody glofitamab can penetrate the blood-brain barrier, inducing clinical responses in CNS DLBCL patients by activating T lymphocytes. This report presents preliminary clinical evidence on the use of glofitamab in HIV-positive patients with secondary CNS lymphoma.

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