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Real-World Analysis of Outcomes of Venetoclax+Azacitidine Versus 7+3 Induction in Acute Myeloid Leukemia.

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EJHaem 📖 저널 OA 100% 2025: 11/11 OA 2026: 32/32 OA 2025~2026 2026 Vol.7(2) p. e70253 OA Acute Myeloid Leukemia Research
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PubMed DOI PMC OpenAlex Semantic 마지막 보강 2026-04-30

PICO 자동 추출 (휴리스틱, conf 2/4)

유사 논문
P · Population 대상 환자/모집단
환자: acute myeloid leukemia (AML)
I · Intervention 중재 / 시술
추출되지 않음
C · Comparison 대조 / 비교
추출되지 않음
O · Outcome 결과 / 결론
These findings support restricting V+A to intensive-ineligible patients pending randomized confirmation. [TRIAL REGISTRATION] The authors have confirmed clinical trial registration is not needed for this submission.
OpenAlex 토픽 · Acute Myeloid Leukemia Research Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors Research Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Treatments

Guevara Rodriguez N, Mercado NC, Kamal SAF, Beesabathina S, Foster D, Rajeh N

📝 환자 설명용 한 줄

[BACKGROUND] Venetoclax plus azacitidine (V+A) is standard for older, intensive-ineligible patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML).

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↓ .bib ↓ .ris
APA Nehemias Guevara Rodriguez, Noemy Coreas Mercado, et al. (2026). Real-World Analysis of Outcomes of Venetoclax+Azacitidine Versus 7+3 Induction in Acute Myeloid Leukemia.. EJHaem, 7(2), e70253. https://doi.org/10.1002/jha2.70253
MLA Nehemias Guevara Rodriguez, et al.. "Real-World Analysis of Outcomes of Venetoclax+Azacitidine Versus 7+3 Induction in Acute Myeloid Leukemia.." EJHaem, vol. 7, no. 2, 2026, pp. e70253.
PMID 41782644 ↗
DOI 10.1002/jha2.70253

Abstract

[BACKGROUND] Venetoclax plus azacitidine (V+A) is standard for older, intensive-ineligible patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Its expanding use in younger, curative-eligible adults lacks comparative evidence against conventional 7+3 induction, raising uncertainty about potential survival compromise.

[METHODS] We performed an age-stratified, retrospective comparative effectiveness study using de-identified TriNetX electronic health records (2018-2025). Adults receiving first-line V+A or 7+3 were propensity-matched 1:1 within prespecified age groups (18-59; ≥60) by demographics, comorbidities, socioeconomic factors, and performance status. The primary endpoint was 1-year all-cause mortality; secondary endpoints included complete remission and ICU admission.

[RESULTS] After matching, 214 younger and 1724 older adults per arm were analyzed. Among younger adults, V+A was associated with significantly higher 1-year mortality versus 7+3 (20.6% vs. 8.9%; HR 2.55), with a number needed to harm of nine. Remission rates favored intensive induction (53.3% vs. 44.9%), while ICU use was similar. In older adults, mortality differences were smaller (23.1% vs. 20.5%; HR 1.34; NNH 38), though remission again favored 7+3.

[CONCLUSION] V+A appears markedly inferior to 7+3 as first-line therapy in younger, curative-eligible AML, producing a nearly fourfold greater harm signal than in older adults. These findings support restricting V+A to intensive-ineligible patients pending randomized confirmation.

[TRIAL REGISTRATION] The authors have confirmed clinical trial registration is not needed for this submission.

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