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Outcomes and Trends of Treatments in High-Risk Differentiated Thyroid Cancer.

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Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 📖 저널 OA 29.1% 2021: 0/17 OA 2022: 1/12 OA 2023: 7/24 OA 2024: 19/26 OA 2025: 25/40 OA 2026: 13/23 OA 2021~2026 2023 Vol.168(4) p. 745-753
Retraction 확인
출처

PICO 자동 추출 (휴리스틱, conf 3/4)

유사 논문
P · Population 대상 환자/모집단
076 cases, 18,214 underwent survival analysis with a mean ± SD age of 50.
I · Intervention 중재 / 시술
survival analysis with a mean ± SD age of 50
C · Comparison 대조 / 비교
추출되지 않음
O · Outcome 결과 / 결론
[CONCLUSIONS] High-risk differentiated thyroid cancer exhibited varying susceptibilities to different treatment combinations depending on histology, with greatest responses to regimens that included RAI. Physician practices have trended toward decreased RAI and increased THST usage.

Abiri A, Goshtasbi K, Torabi SJ, Kuan EC, Armstrong WB, Tjoa T

📝 환자 설명용 한 줄

[OBJECTIVES] To analyze the variant-specific survival benefits and usage patterns of standardized treatment combinations of surgery (S), radioactive iodine ablation (RAI), and thyroid-stimulating horm

🔬 핵심 임상 통계 (초록에서 자동 추출 — 원문 검증 권장)
  • p-value P < .001
  • p-value P = .004
  • 연구 설계 cohort study

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APA Abiri A, Goshtasbi K, et al. (2023). Outcomes and Trends of Treatments in High-Risk Differentiated Thyroid Cancer.. Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, 168(4), 745-753. https://doi.org/10.1177/01945998221095720
MLA Abiri A, et al.. "Outcomes and Trends of Treatments in High-Risk Differentiated Thyroid Cancer.." Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, vol. 168, no. 4, 2023, pp. 745-753.
PMID 35471863 ↗

Abstract

[OBJECTIVES] To analyze the variant-specific survival benefits and usage patterns of standardized treatment combinations of surgery (S), radioactive iodine ablation (RAI), and thyroid-stimulating hormone suppression therapy (THST) for high-risk differentiated thyroid cancer.

[STUDY DESIGN] Retrospective cohort study.

[SETTING] National Cancer Database.

[METHODS] The 2004-2017 National Cancer Database was queried for patients receiving definitive surgery for high-risk papillary, follicular, or Hurthle cell thyroid cancer. Cox proportional hazards and Kaplan-Meier analyses assessed for treatment-associated survival.

[RESULTS] Of 21,076 cases, 18,214 underwent survival analysis with a mean ± SD age of 50.6 ± 17.1 years (71.3% female). When compared with surgery alone, S + RAI was associated with reduced mortality in papillary (hazard ratio [HR], 0.574; P < .001) and follicular (HR, 0.489; P = .004) thyroid cancer. S + RAI + THST was associated with reduced mortality in papillary (HR, 0.514; P < .001), follicular (HR, 0.602; P = .016), and Hurthle cell (HR, 0.504; P = .021) thyroid cancer. In papillary thyroid cancer, S + RAI (91.3%), S + THST (89.2%), and S + RAI + THST (92.7%) were associated with higher 5-year overall survival rates than surgery (85.4%, all P < .001). Papillary thyroid cancer treatments involving THST were associated with higher 5-year overall survival rates than corresponding regimens without THST (all P < .001). In follicular thyroid cancer, S + RAI (73.9%) and S + RAI + THST (78.7%) were associated with higher 5-year overall survival rates than surgery (65.6%, all P < .05). In Hurthle cell thyroid cancer, S + RAI (66.5%) and S + RAI + THST (73.4%) were associated with higher 5-year overall survival rates than surgery (53.7%, all P < .05). On linear regression, THST usage increased by 77.5% (R = 0.944, P < .001), while RAI usage declined by 11.3% (R = 0.320, P = .035).

[CONCLUSIONS] High-risk differentiated thyroid cancer exhibited varying susceptibilities to different treatment combinations depending on histology, with greatest responses to regimens that included RAI. Physician practices have trended toward decreased RAI and increased THST usage.

🏷️ 키워드 / MeSH 📖 같은 키워드 OA만

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🏷️ 같은 키워드 · 무료전문 — 이 논문 MeSH/keyword 기반