The role and mechanism of NADPH oxidase in the development and progression of thyroid carcinoma.

Thyroid cancer is the fastest increasing cancer in both men and women and is the most common endocrine cancer. Researchers have gradually intensified their research on the mechanism of thyroid cancer development. Within this realm, Oxidative stress is often believed to play a causal and contributory role in thyroid cancer development. NADPH oxidase is one of the important sources of reactive oxygen species for tumor cell growth and is involved in the biological processes of thyroid tumor cell proliferation, migration, invasion and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition. However, the mechanism of NADPH oxidase in the pathogenesis of thyroid cancer is still not very clear at present. Clarifying the role and mechanism of NADPH oxidase in the pathogenesis of thyroid cancer will help to develop new strategies for the prevention and treatment of thyroid cancer as early as possible, and improve the survival rates of thyroid tumor patients. This article reviews the research progress on the mechanism of NADPH oxidase in thyroid cancer.