Treatment of scaphocephaly with sagittal craniectomy and biparietal morcellation.

A series of 50 consecutive patients with scaphocephaly treated by a new operation are reported, and the results are reviewed in detail. The treatment consists of a broad sagittal craniectomy plus extensive morcellation of both parietal bones and, occasionally, the squamous portion of the occipital bone, without dislodging the bony fragments from their dural attachments. The procedure can be done relatively rapidly (median operative time = 55 min) and with minimal loss of blood (median transfusion = 85 ml). The results are analyzed by several criteria and are considered to be excellent.