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AURKB and PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathways converge to regulate expression.

iScience 2025 Vol.28(8) p. 113194

Lim G, Bastian A, Fung S, Mollah F, Nguyen MH, Sey AA, Cheade M, Harvie R, Singh NR, Kurdyukov S, Dickson KA, Choi EHY, Seery AC, Gild ML, Marsh DJ, Pickett HA, Reddel RR, Bullock M, Clifton-Bligh RJ

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Telomere length maintenance, critical for cancer progression, can be driven by promoter mutations ( ), which are markers of poor prognosis across multiple cancers.

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APA Lim G, Bastian A, et al. (2025). AURKB and PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathways converge to regulate expression.. iScience, 28(8), 113194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2025.113194
MLA Lim G, et al.. "AURKB and PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathways converge to regulate expression.." iScience, vol. 28, no. 8, 2025, pp. 113194.
PMID 40822359

Abstract

Telomere length maintenance, critical for cancer progression, can be driven by promoter mutations ( ), which are markers of poor prognosis across multiple cancers. Their tumor-specificity also makes them attractive chemotherapeutic targets. Here, we identified previously uncharacterized pathways regulating activity by inserting a luciferase reporter downstream of in SW1736 anaplastic thyroid cancer cells via CRISPR-Cas9, generating SW1736, and screening a 218-kinase inhibitor library. Beyond MAPK regulation, we found co-regulatory roles for PI3K/AKT/mTOR1 signaling and the cell cycle via Aurora kinase B (AURKB). Further analyses using quantitative PCR, immunoprecipitation (IP), and chromatin IP in thyroid cell models revealed that although both and wild-type promoters are governed by these pathways, distinct factors mediate each mechanism. Specifically, AURKB, via REST, is recruited to by TRIM28. These findings highlight TRIM28 as a promising therapeutic target for -driven thyroid cancers.