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End-of-life Androgen Deprivation Syndrome With Enzalutamide in Metastatic Prostate Cancer: A Case Report.

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Anticancer research 📖 저널 OA 1.7% 2021: 0/3 OA 2022: 0/8 OA 2023: 2/6 OA 2024: 0/25 OA 2025: 0/123 OA 2026: 3/119 OA 2021~2026 2025 Vol.45(6) p. 2535-2538
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Nguyen MD, Gorobets O, Djoua YJ, Rose-Dite-Modestine J, Vinh-Hung V, Verschraegen C, Nguyen NP

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[BACKGROUND/AIM] Enzalutamide is a highly effective anti-androgen for the treatment of prostate cancer.

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APA Nguyen MD, Gorobets O, et al. (2025). End-of-life Androgen Deprivation Syndrome With Enzalutamide in Metastatic Prostate Cancer: A Case Report.. Anticancer research, 45(6), 2535-2538. https://doi.org/10.21873/anticanres.17625
MLA Nguyen MD, et al.. "End-of-life Androgen Deprivation Syndrome With Enzalutamide in Metastatic Prostate Cancer: A Case Report.." Anticancer research, vol. 45, no. 6, 2025, pp. 2535-2538.
PMID 40425347 ↗

Abstract

[BACKGROUND/AIM] Enzalutamide is a highly effective anti-androgen for the treatment of prostate cancer. Therapy can incur unbearable fatigue in elderly patients, which might require a reduced dosage. However, the value of reduced-dose treatment to improve the long-term tolerability and to decrease the risk of toxicity remains unknown.

[CASE REPORT] We present the six-year clinical course of a patient treated upfront with low-dose enzalutamide (25% of the standard dose). Despite initial disease control and tolerance, the patient developed progressive frailty and signs of severe androgen deprivation near end-of-life.

[CONCLUSION] This case illustrates that while low-dose enzalutamide can provide durable disease control in elderly patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer, it does not fully prevent the late-onset toxicities associated with androgen deprivation. Personalized treatment strategies - including dose adjustment over time and consideration of intermittent therapy - may help to balance efficacy with quality of life.

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