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Long-term outcomes of external beam radiotherapy combined with high-dose-rate brachytherapy boost in intermediate- and high-risk prostate cancer.

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Frontiers in oncology 📖 저널 OA 100% 2021: 15/15 OA 2022: 98/98 OA 2023: 60/60 OA 2024: 189/189 OA 2025: 1004/1004 OA 2026: 620/620 OA 2021~2026 2026 Vol.16() p. 1765212
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PICO 자동 추출 (휴리스틱, conf 2/4)

유사 논문
P · Population 대상 환자/모집단
250 patients with localized intermediate- and high-risk prostate cancer treated between 06/2004 and 03/2024 with EBRT plus HDR brachytherapy boost.
I · Intervention 중재 / 시술
추출되지 않음
C · Comparison 대조 / 비교
추출되지 않음
O · Outcome 결과 / 결론
[CONCLUSIONS] The combination of EBRT and HDR brachytherapy boost yields outstanding long-term LC, PFS, and OS for intermediate- and high-risk prostate cancer, confirming this regimen as a highly effective treatment strategy. The dominant pattern of failure was distant, underscoring the need for optimized systemic therapy integration in high-risk patients.

Tas KT, Spartmann T, Smalec E, Lishewski P, Sheikhzadeh FF, Boettcher M

📝 환자 설명용 한 줄

[BACKGROUND] For intermediate- and high-risk prostate cancer, dose escalation is essential to optimize oncological control.

🔬 핵심 임상 통계 (초록에서 자동 추출 — 원문 검증 권장)
  • 추적기간 63.5 months

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APA Tas KT, Spartmann T, et al. (2026). Long-term outcomes of external beam radiotherapy combined with high-dose-rate brachytherapy boost in intermediate- and high-risk prostate cancer.. Frontiers in oncology, 16, 1765212. https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2026.1765212
MLA Tas KT, et al.. "Long-term outcomes of external beam radiotherapy combined with high-dose-rate brachytherapy boost in intermediate- and high-risk prostate cancer.." Frontiers in oncology, vol. 16, 2026, pp. 1765212.
PMID 41883962 ↗

Abstract

[BACKGROUND] For intermediate- and high-risk prostate cancer, dose escalation is essential to optimize oncological control. While external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) alone can be limited by dose constraints to adjacent organs-at-risk, high-dose-rate (HDR) brachytherapy provides a highly conformal boost option.

[METHODS] This retrospective single-institution study analyzed 250 patients with localized intermediate- and high-risk prostate cancer treated between 06/2004 and 03/2024 with EBRT plus HDR brachytherapy boost. The EBRT dose averaged 50.4 Gy (range: 45-64 Gy), followed by HDR boost in nearly all patients (98.8%) with two fractions of 9 Gy. Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) was administered to 39.2% of patients (98/250). Primary outcomes included local control (LC), progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS).

[RESULTS] After a median follow-up of 63.5 months (mean 70.4, range 3-231), oncological outcomes were excellent. LC rates were 99.6% at 3 years, 98.8% at 5 years, and 98.4% at 10 years. PFS was 98%, 96.8%, and 96% at 3, 5, and 10 years, respectively. OS reached 98.4% at 5 years and 96% at 10 years. During the 231-month follow-up, 8.4% of patients developed biochemical recurrence, whereas in-field progression was observed in only 1.6%. Patients receiving ADT achieved 100% LC across all timepoints. Patterns of failure were predominantly distant (lymph nodes and bone). Acute and late toxicity was predominantly mild. No acute Grade ≥3 genitourinary (GU) or gastrointestinal (GI) toxicity was observed. Late Grade ≥3 toxicity was rare (0.8%, limited to GU events), and no late Grade ≥3 GI toxicity occurred.

[CONCLUSIONS] The combination of EBRT and HDR brachytherapy boost yields outstanding long-term LC, PFS, and OS for intermediate- and high-risk prostate cancer, confirming this regimen as a highly effective treatment strategy. The dominant pattern of failure was distant, underscoring the need for optimized systemic therapy integration in high-risk patients.

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