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Two new protoflavonoids from and their cytotoxicity against human gastric cancer cells.

Natural product research 2025 p. 1-7

Dong JJ, Han DR, Cheng H, Shi XL, Ma DL, Yan JK, Duan XH

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Two novel protoflavonoids, namely 1'-2',3'-dihydroprotoapigenone () and 1'(), 4'()-2',3'-dihydroprotoapigenin-4'----glucoside (), were successfully isolated from Hedw.

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APA Dong JJ, Han DR, et al. (2025). Two new protoflavonoids from and their cytotoxicity against human gastric cancer cells.. Natural product research, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2025.2512562
MLA Dong JJ, et al.. "Two new protoflavonoids from and their cytotoxicity against human gastric cancer cells.." Natural product research, 2025, pp. 1-7.
PMID 40437909

Abstract

Two novel protoflavonoids, namely 1'-2',3'-dihydroprotoapigenone () and 1'(), 4'()-2',3'-dihydroprotoapigenin-4'----glucoside (), were successfully isolated from Hedw. The planar structures were clarified integrated spectroscopic analysis including 1D and 2D nuclear magnetic resonance. Absolute stereochemistry of compound was definitively assigned utilising calculated electronic circular dichroism (ECD) spectra and optical rotation (OR) data. Furthermore, cytotoxicity evaluations revealed significant antiproliferative activities against human gastric carcinoma HGC-27 cell, compounds ‌ and exhibiting concentration-dependent growth inhibition, with IC values of 37.68 and 41.11 μM, respectively. Both compounds displayed weak effects on SGC-7901 and BGC-823 cells (IC > 100 μM), suggesting selective cytotoxicity profiles.‌.