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IGF Pathway Components as Potential Biomarkers in Gastric Cancer.

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International journal of molecular sciences 📖 저널 OA 100% 2021: 8/8 OA 2022: 38/38 OA 2023: 49/49 OA 2024: 103/103 OA 2025: 453/453 OA 2026: 454/454 OA 2021~2026 2025 Vol.26(22)
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Ceylaner B, Sahin F, Yildiz A, Tastekin D, Gok AFK, Baykal AT

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Gastric cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths worldwide, and due to its late-stage diagnosis, the prognosis is poor.

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APA Ceylaner B, Sahin F, et al. (2025). IGF Pathway Components as Potential Biomarkers in Gastric Cancer.. International journal of molecular sciences, 26(22). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms262210880
MLA Ceylaner B, et al.. "IGF Pathway Components as Potential Biomarkers in Gastric Cancer.." International journal of molecular sciences, vol. 26, no. 22, 2025.
PMID 41303367 ↗

Abstract

Gastric cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths worldwide, and due to its late-stage diagnosis, the prognosis is poor. Therefore, researching biomarkers that can be used in early diagnosis and prognostic processes is crucial. Insulin-like growth factor (IGF) signaling pathways play critical roles in cellular proliferation, apoptosis, differentiation, and tumor progression. This study investigated the biomarker potential of IGF-1, IGFBP-4, IGFBP-5, and PAPP-A in gastric cancer. Forty gastric cancer patients and forty healthy individuals were included, and protein levels in serum samples were measured using the ELISA method. The findings showed that IGF-1 levels were significantly decreased in the gastric cancer group, while IGFBP-4 levels were significantly increased. IGFBP-5 levels were also lower in gastric cancer patients. In contrast, PAPP-A levels did not differ significantly between the two groups. ROC analyses revealed that IGF-1, IGFBP-4, and IGFBP-5 have good discriminatory properties in the diagnosis of gastric cancer, while PAPP-A offers low diagnostic value. In conclusion, this study suggests that IGF pathway components, particularly IGF-1, IGFBP-4, and IGFBP-5, might be promising biomarker candidates for gastric cancer.

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