Craniofacial fractures. An algorithm to optimize results.

Clinics in plastic surgery 1992 Vol.19(1) p. 195-206

Gruss JS, Bubak PJ, Egbert MA

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Abstract

The aim of treatment of combined injuries of the cranium and face is the correct anatomic restoration of the maxilla in relation to the cranial base above and the mandible below and the reconstruction of any associated craniofacial, naso-orbitoethmoidal, and zygomatic fractures. The plethora of techniques described in this article for the management of these injuries attests to the controversy and confusion surrounding the management of these patients.

추출된 의학 개체 (NER)

유형영어 표현한국어 / 풀이UMLS CUI출처등장
해부 mandible 하악골 dict 1
해부 maxilla 상악골 dict 1
해부 cranium scispacy 1
합병증 Craniofacial scispacy 1
합병증 cranial scispacy 1
합병증 naso-orbitoethmoidal scispacy 1
합병증 zygomatic fractures scispacy 1
질환 fractures C0016658
Fracture
scispacy 1
질환 injuries of the cranium and face is the correct anatomic restoration scispacy 1
질환 zygomatic fractures C0043540
Fracture of zygoma
scispacy 1
질환 confusion C0009676
Confusion
scispacy 1
질환 craniofacial scispacy 1
기타 patients scispacy 1

MeSH Terms

Algorithms; Bone Transplantation; Clinical Protocols; Facial Bones; Fracture Fixation, Internal; Humans; Male; Physical Examination; Skull Fractures; Surgery, Plastic; Tomography, X-Ray Computed

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